Medical Dermatology

Dermatologic Cysts

What to know about common cysts, professional evaluation, and safe treatment.

Understanding Dermatologic Cysts

What You Need to Know

A dermatologic cyst is a small sac filled with fluid or other substances.

While most cysts are harmless and benign, some may be cancerous. A dermatologist can examine a mass, determine what it may be, and recommend the appropriate next step.

Is It Safe to Remove a Cyst on Your Own?

Attempting to remove a cyst by yourself is not advisable. Self-surgery can result in complications such as infection, inflammation, or scarring, and there is a high chance the cyst will return. It is always best to consult a dermatologist, a specialist trained in skin conditions, for safe and effective treatment.

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How Cysts Form

Common Types & Signs

Cysts typically develop on areas such as the scalp, face, and back. They often arise from a buildup of keratin, the protein found in hair, but they can develop for several different reasons.

Common Cyst Types

  • Sebaceous cysts: Result from blocked oil glands.
  • Infectious cysts: Develop due to infections.
  • Embryonic residual cysts: Form from leftover cell masses from embryonic development.
  • Parasitic cysts: Caused by parasitic infections.
  • Trauma-related cysts: Occur following injuries.

What to Look For

  • Redness around the cyst.
  • Pustules that leak pus or fluid.
  • A movable mass under the skin.
  • A solid mass, particularly in keratin cysts.

Cysts may cause discomfort, especially when they come into contact with hair or tight clothing. Regardless of how they present, it is essential to have any noticeable masses evaluated by a dermatologist.

Treatment

How Are Cysts Removed?

Cyst removal is a sterile procedure typically performed in a doctor's office. A local anesthetic is administered to numb the area, and the entire cyst, including its sac, is carefully excised to prevent recurrence. The procedure involves minimal bleeding and usually requires only a stitch or two to close the small incision.

Patients can typically have their stitches removed within seven to ten days. Contact Us
Skin Dermatology

Have a New or Noticeable Skin Mass?

Schedule a professional evaluation with Skin Dermatology and Cosmetic Services in Orange City or Palm Coast.

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