The most common type of skin cancer, often appearing as a pearly bump or a sore that does not heal.
Medical Dermatology
Skin Cancer
Education, prevention, annual total body skin examinations, and early intervention to protect your long-term skin health.
The Most Common Cancer Worldwide
Protecting Your Skin Through Education, Prevention, and Early Detection
Skin cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin, often beginning with changes in an existing mole or the appearance of a new growth.
The three primary types are melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Early detection is vital for effective treatment and optimal outcomes, which is why scheduling an annual total body skin examination with a dermatologist is so important.
At Skin Dermatology and Cosmetic Services, our annual total body skin exams allow our specialists to evaluate your overall skin health and identify areas of concern. By detecting potential issues early, we can recommend timely intervention and treatment.
Schedule Skin Exam Primary Categories
Understanding the Main Types of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is generally grouped into non-melanoma cancers and melanoma. Each may look different and require a different treatment approach.
Typically presents as a firm red nodule or a flat lesion that may crust, bleed, or fail to heal.
A more aggressive form that can develop from an existing mole or appear as a new, unusual growth.
Who Is at Risk?
Know the Factors That May Increase Your Risk
Skin cancer can affect every skin tone. Knowing your personal risk factors can help you make informed decisions about prevention and screening.
- Lighter skin tones
- Red hair
- Blonde hair with blue eyes
- Pigment disorders
- Numerous freckles or moles
- Living in an area with intense sunlight
- People with darker skin can also develop skin cancer.
- Before age 49, white women are more likely to develop melanoma.
- After age 50, men are more likely to be diagnosed with melanoma.
- Any new, changing, bleeding, itching, or non-healing spot should be evaluated.
Medical Dermatology
Explore Related Conditions
Annual Skin Examinations
A Proactive Step Toward Lifelong Skin Health
A total body skin exam gives your dermatologist the opportunity to evaluate areas you may not be able to see and monitor subtle changes over time.
Regular examinations are especially important if you have fair skin, many moles, a family history of skin cancer, previous sunburns, a weakened immune system, or a personal history of suspicious lesions.
Early detection can significantly improve treatment success. Schedule your annual exam and speak with our team about sun protection, self-checks, and any changes you have noticed.
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Skin Cancer Prevention, Detection, and Treatment
Explore common questions about skin cancer types, risk factors, warning signs, treatment options, sunscreen, and total body skin exams.
What Is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the skin. While it most commonly develops in sun-exposed areas, it can also appear in parts of the skin that do not receive sunlight. The three primary types are:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most common and least aggressive form, with a high cure rate.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Also common and generally well-treated.
- Melanoma: Less common but more aggressive, requiring prompt attention.
What Are the Risk Factors for Skin Cancer?
The main risk factor is exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Additional risk factors include:
- Fair skin or light hair
- A history of sunburns
- A family history of skin cancer
- A weakened immune system
- Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as arsenic
What Are the Signs of Skin Cancer?
Signs vary by type, but common indicators include changes in the size, shape, color, or texture of moles or spots, as well as itching, tenderness, bleeding, or a sore that does not heal. Seek medical attention promptly if you notice unusual changes.
How Is Skin Cancer Treated?
Treatment depends on the cancer type, size, location, and the patient’s overall health. Common approaches include:
- Surgical removal of cancerous tissue
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy or immunotherapy in some cases
Early detection significantly improves treatment success, making regular skin checks essential.
How Often Should I Wear Sunscreen?
Sunscreen should be applied daily, regardless of weather conditions. UV rays can penetrate clouds and cause skin damage. Apply sunscreen at least 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and reapply every two hours.
Why Is a Total Body Skin Exam Important?
A total body skin exam by a dermatologist supports:
- Early Detection: Identifying skin cancers early, particularly melanoma, when they are more treatable.
- Diagnosis of Other Conditions: Recognizing skin concerns such as dermatitis or psoriasis and beginning timely treatment.
- Skin Health Guidance: Discussing sun protection strategies, skincare routines, and self-examination.
Regular exams are especially important for people with risk factors such as fair skin or a family history of skin cancer.
Proactive Skin Cancer Care
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Schedule Your Annual Total Body Skin Examination
Take a proactive step in protecting your skin health with a professional examination from Skin Dermatology and Cosmetic Services.